在现阶段,环境科学主要是运用自然科学和社会科学的有关学科的理论、技术和方法来研究环境问题,形成与有关学科相互渗透、交叉的许多分支学科。属于自然科学方面的有环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境医学 ...
大气环境学是大气科学和环境科学两种学科交叉的分支学科。它是从人类环境的角度研究地球大气。它主要研究大气组分(组成大气的气体和气溶胶粒子)的物理和化学特性、迁移转化规律以及它们与人类活动、气象和生态系统之间的相互影响。 它与气象学关系密切,但二者有区别,气象学主要是研究影响天气、气候的要素(温、湿、压和风等)和现象(云、能见度、降水等)的变化规律,它并不研究大气组分(如SO2、O3、气溶胶等)的变化规律。大气环境学与空气污染气象学也有密切关系,但二者研究侧重内容也不同。空气污染气象学是研究空气污染和气象学的相互关系。核心问题是研究污染物在大气中的湍流扩散,大气环境学较全面地研究大气中污染物和非污染物的物理、化学和生物过程。
海洋环境科学是研究人类活动引起的海洋环境的变化及造成的影响和保护海洋环境的学科。保护海洋环境是人类持续开发利用海洋资源的前提和保证,是海洋科学技术领域的重大研究课题。它是综合应用海洋科学各分支学科知识,结合社会、法律、经济因素,实施保护海洋环境及其资源的一门综合性新兴学科。
该专业的学习重点是建筑和室内环境设计的行为、社会、经济、功能和美学等方面。学习内容包括了对居家、工作和休闲空间进行分析、计划、设计、并装配家具和设备来满足用户需要,以及研究相关的公共政策。
土地利用规划亦称土地规划。是指在土地利用的过程中,为达到一定的目标,对各类用地的结构和布局进行调整或配置的长期计划。是根据土地开发利用的自然和社会经济条件,历史基础和现状特点,国民经济发展的需要等,对一定地区范围内的土地资源进行合理的组织利用和经营管理的一项综合性的技术经济措施。
张懿
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绿色过程工程与环境工程专家,中国清洁生产技术研究领域开拓者之一,中国工程院院士,中国科学院过程工程研究所研究员,博士生导师、技术委员会主任。
Institutes :Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IPE-CAS)
徐祖信
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环境治理专家,中国工程院院士,同济大学环境科学与工程学院教授、博士生导师;南京大学苏州校区环境与健康平台特聘教授、海南省治水办“六水共治”技术总师。
Institutes :Nanjing Institute of Geology and palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
周卫健
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第四纪地质学家,中国科学院院士、第三世界科学院院士,中国科学院地球环境研究所研究员、博士生导师、原所长。现任中国科学院地球环境研究所副所长,中国科学院黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室主任和科技部、中科院、教育部共建的“西安加速器质谱中心”主任,西安交通大学实质性双聘教授。
Institutes :Xi'an Jiaotong University
唐孝炎
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1932年10月生于江苏省太仓市,环境科学专家,中国工程院院士,北京大学环境科学系教授。担任UNEP臭氧层损耗环境影响评估组共同主席,北京市人民政府科学顾问等。自1972年起开创了我国大气环境化学领域的系统研究和教学。在大气环境重要领域:臭氧、光化学烟雾、酸雨,以及气溶胶化学等方面进行了全面的研究,作出了重要的贡献,是我国大气环境化学领域的学术带头人。
陶澍
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当代学者北京大学城市与环境学院教授,环境地理学家,中国科学院院士。1950年8月生于上海,籍贯江苏无锡。1977年毕业于北京大学地质地理系,1981年、1984年在美国堪萨斯大学先后获硕士、博士学位。现任中国地理学会环境地理专业委员会主任、国际环境毒理与化学学会亚太分会主席、ES&T顾问编委、IEAM副主编及EP、JEGH等国际刊物编委。
Students should have studied General Chemistry and Analysis Chemistry ahead of entering this course. Students should learn research ideas and methods on environmental chemistry in this course. Students should understand and master the detection and the analysis methods of pollutants and data analysis of the process of pollution generation and changing, hence they could strengthen the understanding of environmental protection. This course is one of the introductory courses which could reach the demand for the students majoring in Environmental Sciences and Environmental Engineering and the workers in related area.
Through the study of this course, students should master the basic concepts, the forming process,the development trend, the research contents, theories, methods and practical application of environmental ecology. Students will understand the changes of the damaged ecosystem and master the theory of ecosystem management and sustainable development.
Environmental soil science is an interdisciplinary discipline, which is a critical branch of environmental science. The environmental soil science mainly works with the terrestrial ecosystem, concentrating on soil environmental quality changes and the underlying mechanisms, influence of natural and human factors on soil environmental quality, sources of various contaminants, soil pollution and degradation as well as the soil quality control.
This course covers the basic concepts and different components of atmospheric environment at an entry level. Topic includes air pollution, climate change, health ecosystem impacts, and environmental policymaking. Specifically, the course will focus on the basic mechanisms of urban haze, Antarctic ozone hole, acid rain, climate change, epidemiological studies, and environmental policies on air pollution control.
The main line of this course is to illustrate the migration and transportation process of certain chemical substances in air, water, soil and biological environmental media, and to discuss deeply the mechanisms and laws of these processes. This course pays more attention to reflect the latest research results and progress of the environmental chemistry and engineering. This course tries to guide the students majoring in environmental sciences and environmental engineering entering the first step into the environmental chemistry field. The course will start in accordance with spheres and specific topics. The contents include atmospheric environmental chemistry, water environmental chemistry, soil environmental chemistry, biological environmental chemistry, industrial ecology, element cycle in all spheres and the behavior and impact of typical substances in different environmental media.
This class provides a general introduction to the diverse roles of microorganisms in natural and artificial environments. It will cover topics including: cellular architecture, energetics, and growth; evolution and gene flow; population and community dynamics; water and soil microbiology; biogeochemical cycling; and microorganisms in biodeterioration and bioremediation.
Aquatic Environmental Chemistry is an important branch of Environmental Chemistry, and it mainly focuses on formation, distribution and cycling procedures of various elements, compounds (natural and anthropogenic), as well as the relationships with other environmental media, clearly reflecting multi-discipline of geo-science and chemistry. The earth aquatic environment mainly includes territorial water body and seawater body, characterized by close association and significant difference. Since global industrialization, the influences from human activities have been far stronger than those from most natural procedures, and aquatic environment has been an extremely important receiver for large amounts of various pollutants emitted. It plays a critical role in controlling transport, transform, fate, as well as related biological and ecological effects (such as deformation, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity) at different spatial and temporal scales.
This course focuses on the monitoring of key pollutants in the environment medium and environmental pollution problem. It introduces the basic principles and technology method of environmental monitoring, quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC), as well as the latest development of monitoring technology. The course includes introduction, water pollution monitoring, air pollution monitoring, soil and solid waste monitoring, noise and radiation pollution monitoring, emergency monitoring, quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) etc. This course highlights the characteristics of environmental monitoring, containing sampling, measurement, data analysis, and QAQC. Theoretical study and experiment are both crucial in this course. The content closely combines the demand of environmental pollution in China. The application of various new instrument and new technique will be introduced in this course. The students are required to understand the situation of environmental problem, and how to monitor and evaluate the environmental quality. The students should also be capable to carry out environmental monitoring, and analyze the data. In addition, a few students should have the ability to perform innovative research.
This course provides systematic knowledge of chemical analysis introducing basic titration methods (acid-base, coordination, redox titration) and gravimetric analysis, and basic knowledge of statistics analysis.
软件和编程
SPSS,Stella
资质证书
注册环保工程师资格证书,环境影响评价工程师职业资格证书